Explore the existence of art and beauty from the essence of this Indian state.
Ah, Odisha or previously known as Orissa, is a beautiful state. Located in the eastern side of the diverse country of India, it is home to varied and rich cultures. Odisha is known for its fascinating tribal existence as well its temples. However, what seem to go underrated about this place are its dances. This state is a haven for several different forms of dance that all individually speak volumes of its traditions and ancient history. Not many people are aware of this. So, we’re bringing you seven such dances from Odisha that will soon enough change your perception of it.
1. The Odissi Dance
Let’s start off with a classic. The Odissi dance is a traditional one that originated from the state’s temple history. It is often seen as the typical dance form of Odisha. The elements like ‘mudras’ for example are quite unique and are different than the ones used in regular Indian dances. This quality makes it even more fascinating than it already is. The theme originates from the story of ‘Radha’ and ‘Krishna’. The dance often revolves around their love and portraying it to the audience via movement and lyrical skills. The posture, feel, rhythm and other pointers make this visually appealing to the viewer. This form has various complex items that make the dance whole.
2. The Chau Dance
Going back to the ancient history of Odisha, this dance originated back then. It was inspired from the fighters/warriors of Odisha called the ‘Oriya paikas’ that practiced through rhythm in order to have a systematic fighting technique. They also used musical instruments whilst doing so. However, today’s citizens have created a twist on the ancient dance form. They have closely associated it with religion as they followed the same deities. The dance consists of quite difficult postures and movements which require a lot of practice. An interesting fact is that when needed, the male dancers would portray the roles of women. Speaking of women, they have also learnt this dance quite efficiently today.
3. Dalkhai Dance
This dance is used mainly on the occasion of Dusserah, a famous Indian festival. However, it is known as a very popular Odisha dance as a part of the Sambalpuri folk tradition. Many women from various tribes perform this form of dance. It is also performed at various local festivals of the state. Although men don’t participate in the actual dance, they join the dancers as drummers or by playing other traditional instruments. The folk dance starts with singing and then slowly transitions into the movements.
4. The Mahari Dance
Another dance originating from a temple, the Mahari dance pays its tribute to ‘Lord Jagannath’ and the great ‘Nari Mahari’. From the temple of Nata, it has now made its way to the stages of Odisha dance as an art form. Imagine such an old tradition becoming superior as a form of beauty.
5. The Ranapa Dance
Originating from the English meaning of ‘stilt’, this dance uses just that. The performers are made to dance using stilts as props. They are made to dance on top of them with no difficulty shown on their faces or bodies whatsoever. This dance is known to be popular among cowherd communities in the state. The Ranapa is also performed during various festivals. Using martial art like moves, the performers usually sing about the childhood stories of Lord Krishna.
6. The Ghumura Dance
This dance form belongs to the Kalahandi district that has become quite popular. It is believed to be a dance that was used as a provocation to the warriors during war times. Although it has been disappearing in the village regions of the state, this region of Kalahandi has maintained it well. The performers are usually male. The dancers are made to wear costumes that are indigenous in nature.
7. The Gotipua Dance
In order to worship and praise Lord Krishna and Lord Jagannath, the Gotipua dance was done profusely. ‘Goti’ meaning single and ‘pua’ meaning boy, the dance was performed by young boys who would dress up as females. These boys were made to dress in graceful and female-like costumes. This also meant that makeup consisting of varied colors of powder and eyeliner were applied. Garlands of flowers were put into their hair as well. This dance of Gotipua was carried on till the boys were of adolescence.